Munich is a city with an amazing history. Eileen and I had the pleasure of spending three days there at the end of our Prague trip. When anyone visits a place like Munich, aside from the beer, there are innumerable opportunities to stand in places where significant historical events occurred.
I took the opportunity to take Jordan and Isabella to visit the infamous concentration camp, Dachau. For most people this would not be their first choice of things to do and places to see but I felt that being only 20 minutes away by train that a tour was not only appropriate but also necessary. In my opinion, however distasteful this place might be Dachau is a part of history that should never be ignored or forgotten.
Upon arrival, we noticed that the entry pathway landscaping looked as though one was entering a park. This pathway led up to the entry gate to the camp and on the gate was the sign “Arbeit Macht Frei” which means “Work Makes Free”. All of the Nazi camps had this emblazoned on their gates. It was the first of many lies that were told to anyone whom entered the camps as a prisoner. Once through the gates the first thing we noticed was how clean and sanitized the grounds appeared to be. Everything is white. The buildings are white, the ground cover is white, it is as if someone had tried to wash away the distastefulness of this place.
The main building is now a museum and a movie theater. There are historical photos and plaques on display and at the exit of the museum is a movie theater. Visitors are ushered into the theater in large groups to view the movie. The film is graphic and for many can be very unsettling. After the movie, we toured the balance of the grounds. We saw a reconstructed barracks where prisoners stayed. The original buildings have long since deteriorated and a replacement built. All together, there were 36 barracks. Remaining now are low stone walls marking the outlines of the structure and large numbered stones as evidence that anything was ever there. Beyond the barracks, there are 3 religious structures, a Jewish memorial and 2 churches. Beyond them, you pass through a gate to the gas chamber and crematorium.
During our tour, the guide mentioned that 2 years ago 800 former prisoners of Dachau had returned for a reunion. A young woman asked, “How could anyone that had survived this place ever step foot there again?” Our guide only said that personally he did not know but that the survivors must have had some very strong feelings about the place.
I took Jordan and Isabella into the crematorium. It is a building with several ovens in it. It is clean and there are plaques explaining their use. Then we entered the gas chamber. The room had wooden floors and false showerheads to create the illusion of a shower. Isabella noticed that there were scratches in the low ceiling. She could only imagine that the scratches had been made with the fingernails of the chamber’s victims. Outside and behind the chamber is a memorial garden. One is Jewish, one is catholic, and one is for the unknown dead. They all are there to help the living remember the dead. At this point, I took the opportunity to answer the young woman’s question, “How could anyone who survived this place ever return?” I told her that the answer was on the Jewish memorial. It says,”DO NOT FORGET”. For if, we forget then this may happen again. Then Isabella recited a poem.
First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out-- because I was not a communist;
Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out--because I was not a socialist;
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out--because I was not a trade unionist;
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out--because I was not a Jew;
Then they came for me--
and there was no one left to speak out for me.
Martin Niemoeller
I told them again,”DO NOT FORGET”.